io.github.cyanheads/noaa-climate-mcp-server

Fetch historical observation records from a NOAA CDO dataset for a given date range. Requires datasetId (e.g., GHCND for daily, GSOM for monthly), startDate, and endDate. Optionally scope to specific stations, locations, and data types. Date range limits per request: sub-daily and daily datasets (GHCND, PRECIP_15, PRECIP_HLY, NORMAL_DLY, NORMAL_HLY) are limited to 1 year; monthly and annual datasets (GSOM, GSOY, NORMAL_MLY, NORMAL_ANN) are limited to 10 years. For climate normals (NORMAL_*), use startDate=2010-01-01 and endDate=2010-12-31 — that is the API proxy year regardless of which 30-year period is being described. Returns flat tuples of { date, datatype, station, value, attributes }. Strongly recommended: pass units=metric or units=standard — without it, GHCND values are raw tenths-of-unit integers (TMAX=256 = 25.6°C, PRCP=12 = 1.2mm). GSOM/GSOY are already scaled.

Search for geographic locations by category (CITY, ST, CNTY, CNTRY, ZIP, CLIM_REG, etc.). Returns location IDs used in station search and data queries. Without locationCategoryId, returns all location types. Use locationCategoryId=ST to list US states (51 entries — small enough to retrieve completely). Use locationCategoryId=CITY for cities (thousands of entries — use pagination and sortField=name to navigate alphabetically). The CDO API has no name-search parameter; to find a specific city, sort alphabetically with sortField=name and page through results. Location IDs: states as FIPS:37 (NC), cities as CITY:US530031, zip codes as ZIP:98101, countries as CNTRY:US. Obtain location IDs here, then pass them to noaa_climate_find_stations or noaa_climate_fetch_data.

Search for weather observation stations by location, bounding box, dataset, and data type. Returns station IDs, names, coordinates, elevation, and data coverage dates. Filter by locationId (e.g., "FIPS:37" for all NC stations), extent (lat/lon bounding box), datasetId, datatypeId, and date range. Station IDs returned here are used as stationId in noaa_climate_fetch_data. A station must have data for the dataset and date range you want — filter by datasetId and startDate/endDate to ensure compatibility. Common station ID formats: GHCND:USC00450974, COOP:010008.

Fetch full metadata for a single weather station by its ID (e.g., "GHCND:USC00450974", "COOP:010008"). Returns name, coordinates, elevation, and the full date range for which data is available. Use when you have a station ID from noaa_climate_find_stations and want its complete details, or to verify a station before querying data.

List data categories that group related data types — Temperature, Precipitation, Wind, Pressure, Sunshine, Sky cover, Weather Type, and more. Use to discover what types of measurements are available before calling noaa_climate_list_data_types. Optionally filter by dataset, location, station, or date range. There are 42 categories in total.

List available data types (measurement labels like TMAX, TMIN, PRCP, SNOW) for a given dataset or category. Pass a datasetId to see what is measured in that dataset, or a datacategoryId (e.g., "TEMP") to see all temperature-related types. Hundreds of types exist across all datasets. Use this before calling noaa_climate_fetch_data when the data type IDs are unknown. Common GHCND types: TMAX (max temperature), TMIN (min temperature), PRCP (precipitation), SNOW (snowfall), SNWD (snow depth), AWND (average wind speed).

List available NOAA CDO datasets with their IDs, names, and temporal coverage. Returns all ~11 datasets by default (no required parameters). Optionally filter to datasets that contain a specific data type, cover a location or station, or overlap a date range. Common datasets: GHCND (daily observations, 1763–present), GSOM (monthly summaries), GSOY (annual summaries), NORMAL_DLY/MLY/ANN/HLY (1981–2010 climate normals). Use this first to discover available datasets before calling noaa_climate_fetch_data.